烟草在线据《烟业通讯》报道编译 印度政府正在考虑对烟草产品和酒精再征收一种税——所谓的“罪恶税”。
据最新发布的BBM Bommidala集团时事通讯中的报道说,被指定的罪恶税,将被用于为2012年-2017年的第十二个5年计划期间的部分卫生预算筹集资金。
即将提交给由印度总理曼莫汉·辛格主持工作的印度国家发展委员会的第十二个5年计划文件说,额外征收的税有助于减少烟草与酒精的消费。
印度国家发展委员会计划在12月27日举行会议,对这个提案进行讨论。
“罪恶税”的名称似乎是有问题的。毫无疑问,人们会提出关于谁来决定什么是罪恶,什么不是罪恶(而不是犯罪)的问题,在大多数地方,这是在社会中仅仅发挥建议作用的机构职权的东西。
但如果这些机构的信仰会构成征税政策基础的一部分,另一问题就会是:下一个被征税的会是什么产品,或什么活动?
评论:
对于“罪恶税”一词,总是让人不免会想:是否消费其产品就是一种罪恶呢?世界上一些国家都对某些特定的产品征收过罪恶税,如:英国政府向烟、酒、塑料袋使用者征收所谓的“罪恶税”;瑞典、菲律宾对烟草征收罪恶税;美国总统奥巴马则正在考虑对可乐等含糖分高的汽水饮料征收罪恶税。政府开征“罪恶税”的用意,主要在于希望民众尽量少碰这些东西。但不良习性的消费行为是不是罪恶呢?即使是向“罪恶”征税,也必须经过必要的程序。征税的原则是,加税必须得到纳税人及代表的同意。只有这样,政府的美意才会被更多人心领,而不是饱受争议。
India: How Far Should 'Sin Taxes' Extend
The Indian government is considering the introduction of another tax on tobacco products and alcohol - a so-called 'sin tax'.
According to a story in the latest issue of the BBM Bommidala Group newsletter, the designated sin tax would be used to finance part of the health budget during the 12th five-year plan, 2012-2017.
The 12th plan document, which is to be submitted to the National Development Council (NDC) presided over by the Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, says that the extra duty could help reduce the consumption of tobacco and alcohol.
The NDC is scheduled to meet on December 27 to discuss the proposal.
The designation 'sin tax' would seem to be problematic. Questions no doubt will be raised as to who gets to decide what is and isn't a sin (rather than a crime), something that in most places is the province of authorities that play only an advisory role in society.
But if the beliefs of these authorities are to form part of the basis of taxation policy, another question will be: What products or indeed activities will be taxed next? Enditem